Floxin (ofloxacin)
Floxin is an antibiotic drug belonging to the group named fluoroquinolones. The generic name of Floxin is ofloxacin. It helps in fighting against bacteria present in the body.
Floxin is used for the treatment of many bacterial infections. It is even used for treating gonorrhoea and chlamydia. This medication can be used for other purposes as well which may not be mentioned in this medication guide.
Dosage
The dosage of Floxin (ofloxacin) can vary depending on the specific infection being treated, the severity of the infection, and individual factors. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions or the directions on the prescription label. The typical dosage recommendations for Floxin are as follows:
For adults:
- Urinary tract infections: The usual dosage is 200 to 400 mg taken orally every 12 hours for 7 to 10 days.
- Respiratory tract infections: The recommended dosage is 200 to 400 mg taken orally every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days.
- Skin and soft tissue infections: The typical dose is 200 to 400 mg taken orally every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days.
- Sexually transmitted infections: The recommended dosage is a single 400 mg dose taken orally.
- Other infections: The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the specific infection being treated. It is determined by the healthcare provider and should be followed carefully.
For children:
- The dosage for children will depend on their age, weight, and the specific infection being treated. It is determined by the healthcare provider and should be followed carefully.
Composition
Floxin tablets are broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. They are synthetic in nature and orally administered to the patient. The inactive ingredients in the tablets are:
- Modified corn starch
- Magnesium stearate
- Anhydrous lactose
- Sodium starch glycolate
- Modified corn starch
- Hypromellose
- Polyethylene glycol
- Yellow iron oxide
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose
- Titanium dioxide
Uses
It helps in the treatment of bacterial infections. They include lungs, skin, urinary tract (bladder and kidneys), or prostrate infection that are caused by bacteria. They prevent the growth of the bacteria.
This medication can only treat infections caused by bacteria. It will not cure any viral infections (like flu and common cold). Misuse and unnecessary use of floxin can reduce its effectiveness.
Side-effects
There are several side-effects associated with the use of floxin that may require medical attention. Some of these side-effects are mentioned below:
- Anxiety
- Stomach or abdominal pain
- Tarry and black stools
- Blood in the urine and stools
- Body pain or aches
- Blurred vision
- Chest pain
- Cloudy urine
- Chills
- Cold sweats
- Confusion
- Bleeding gums
- Coma
- Congestion
- Pale and cool skin
- Depression
- Cough
- Dry mouth
- Diarrhoea
- Soreness or dryness of the throat
- Fast heartbeat
- Eye pain
- Fever
- Dry and flushed skin
- Fruit-like odour of the breath
- Headache
- Illness
- Hoarseness
- Increased thirst
- Increased hunger
- Increased urination
- Nausea
- Nervousness
- Side or lower back pain
- Nightmares
- Pale skin
- Difficult or painful urination
- Pus in the urine
- Runny nose
- Shakiness
- Seizures
- Breathlessness
- Slurred speech
- Sore throat
- Sweating
- Swollen glands
- Ulcer, white spots, or sore in the mouth or on the lips
- Swollen and tender glands in the neck
- Unexplained weight loss
- Trouble while swallowing
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
- Changes in the voice
- Vomiting
- Burning sensation at the time of urination
- Convulsions]
- Decreased volume of urine
- Difficulty while moving
- Irregular, racing, fast, or pounding heartbeat or pulse
- Feeling of warmth or heat
- Feeling empty or sad
- Joint pain
- Welts or hives
- Hearing loss
- Itching
- Irritability
- Loss of bladder control
- Muscle stiffness
Contraindications
Under the following medical conditions, the patient should not be allowed to take floxin:
- Allergic reaction to quinolones
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Lung transplant
- Kidney impairment
- Kidney transplant
- Epileptic seizure
Floxin and pregnancy
FDA has listed floxin to Pregnancy Category C. There are evidences of birth defects in animal studies. The manufacturer has only recommended floxin if there are no better alternatives.
Some frequently asked questions about Ofloxacin
What is ofloxacin?
Ofloxacin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class. It is used to treat various bacterial infections.
What conditions can ofloxacin treat?
Ofloxacin is effective in treating conditions such as urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, sexually transmitted infections, and certain types of eye and ear infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
How does ofloxacin work?
Ofloxacin works by inhibiting the activity of certain enzymes responsible for DNA replication and repair in bacteria. This prevents the bacteria from growing and spreading, leading to their elimination.
How is ofloxacin taken?
Ofloxacin is available in various forms, including oral tablets and solution, as well as eye and ear drops. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the specific infection being treated and the individual's medical condition. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions or the directions on the prescription label. Ofloxacin tablets are usually taken with or without food, but eye and ear drops are applied directly to the affected area.
Can ofloxacin be used by children?
Ofloxacin can be prescribed to children, and the dosage will be determined by their age, weight, and the specific infection being treated. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for children.
Can ofloxacin interact with other medications?
Ofloxacin may interact with certain medications, including certain antacids, iron or zinc supplements, and certain drugs that affect heart rhythm. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
What are the common side effects of ofloxacin?
Common side effects of ofloxacin may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and changes in taste. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
Can ofloxacin be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
The use of ofloxacin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. The potential risks and benefits should be evaluated based on individual circumstances.Can I consume alcohol while taking ofloxacin?
It is generally recommended to avoid consuming alcohol while taking ofloxacin. Alcohol can increase the risk of certain side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.
How long does ofloxacin take to work?
The time it takes for ofloxacin to work can vary depending on the type and severity of the infection being treated. In general, improvement in symptoms is usually observed within a few days of starting the medication. However, it is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
