Myambutol (ethambutol)
Myambutol is used with other medications to treat tuberculosis. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Dosage
The dosage of Myambutol (ethambutol) can vary depending on the specific condition being treated, the patient's weight, and other factors. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the directions on the prescription label.
For the treatment of tuberculosis, the typical adult dosage of Myambutol is 15 to 25 mg per kilogram of body weight, taken once daily. However, the exact dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific condition.
For children, the dosage is also based on their weight. The recommended pediatric dosage of Myambutol is 20 to 25 mg per kilogram of body weight, taken once daily.
Composition
This medicine is a chemotherapeutic agent which is effective against growing microorganisms of the genus Mycobacterium. This medicine is available in 100 and 400 mg tablets. It contains the following inactive ingredients Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Gelatin, Sorbitol, Magnesium Stearate, Stearic Acid, Titanium Dioxide, Sucrose and few other ingredients.
Uses
This medicine is mostly used to eliminate bacteria that cause TB. It is used in combination with other medicines. It also prevents the spreading of diseases to others.
Side Effects
Like all other medicines, Myambutol can also cause side effects. Many people can have minor to no side effects. Some of the common side effects are vomiting, appetite loss, headache, dizziness, body discomfort, nausea, upset or pain in stomach. Apart from these side effects, there are certain side effects which will require immediate medical attention. Some of them are listed below:- Chest pain, dark urine; fever, chills, or sore throat, hallucinations,confusion, joint pain, severe tenderness, lower back pain, numbness of the legs, hands, or feet, pale stools, loss of appetite, redness of the skin, swelling, stomach pain, swollen glands in the neck, unusual bruising or bleeding, vision loss, yellowing of the skin, allergic reactions resulting in itching, rash; hives, unable to breathe, uncomfortable feeling in the chest,
Contraindications
If you are allergic to this medicine or to any ingredient of this medicine or if you have any other allergies let your doctor know. The medicine has certain inactive ingredients which can be the sourceof allergic reactions. The doctor will only prescribe this medicine if the benefits outweigh the risks involved. The doctor will also ask for your medical history and would like to know if you have a history of eye problems, kidney disease or liver disease. Also, if you are using any prescription or non- prescription or herbal products. Alcohol should not be used while using this medicine. It can increase the risk of liver infections. It only works against bacteria and not against viral infections. If the medicine is used for a long term, it may cause other infections. The safety and effectiveness of this medicine in children below the age of 13 is not confirmed yet,hence, it should not be used for them. Make sure that you complete the full course of this medicine, even if there are signs of improvements in the early stages.
Pregnancy and Myambutol
Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant. Consult your doctor know before using his medicine. You will have to discuss the possible risks of using this medicine during pregnancy. It can pass into the breast milk.
Some frequently asked questions about Ethambutol
What is ethambutol?
Ethambutol is an antibiotic medication that is commonly used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). It is part of the standard regimen for TB treatment.
How does ethambutol work?
Ethambutol works by inhibiting the growth of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. It disrupts the formation of the bacterial cell wall, preventing the bacteria from multiplying and spreading.
What conditions can ethambutol treat?
Ethambutol is primarily used for the treatment of tuberculosis. It is often prescribed as part of a combination therapy along with other medications to effectively treat TB infections.
How is ethambutol taken?
Ethambutol is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the specific condition, the severity of the infection, and the guidance of your healthcare provider. It is important to take ethambutol exactly as prescribed and for the entire duration of the treatment.
Are there any side effects associated with ethambutol?
Ethambutol may cause certain side effects. Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset. In rare cases, it may also cause visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or changes in color perception. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it is important to seek medical attention.
Can ethambutol interact with other medications?
Ethambutol may interact with certain medications, including antacids containing aluminum, which can reduce its absorption. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
Can ethambutol be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
It is important to consult with your healthcare provider before using ethambutol during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. They can evaluate the potential risks and benefits and provide guidance based on your specific situation.
What should I do if I miss a dose of ethambutol?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
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