Seromycin (cycloserine)
Seromycin a well-known antibiotic is given with other medicines to patients suffering from tuberculosis. Certain bacterial infections of the urinary tract can also be treated by seromycin. It is prescribed by doctors to patients who are resistant to other medications or are intolerant to them. The generic is cycloserine and the brand name of this drug is seromycin. Seromycin helps by fighting against the bacteria.
Dosage
The dosage of Seromycin (cycloserine) can vary depending on several factors, including the individual's age, weight, medical condition, and the specific condition being treated. It is crucial to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the prescribed label. Typically, the recommended dosage for adults is 250 to 500 milligrams (mg) per day, divided into two to four doses. However, your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your specific needs.
Composition
Cycloserine is the main ingredient of seromycin. The other ingredients are:
- Benzyl Alcohol
- Butylparaben
- Gelatin
- Propylparaben
- Sodium propionate
- Methylparaben
- Titanium Dioxide
- Sodium Lauryl Sulphate
- Ferrosoferric oxide
- FD&C blue no. 1
- FD&C red no. 3
- FD&C yellow no. 6
- D&C yellow no. 10
Uses
Seromycin is mainly used for the treatment of tuberculosis along with the aid of other medicines. Urinary tract infections are also treated by this medicine. When primary medications like ethambutol, streptomycin, rifampin, and isoniazid are ineffective in providing help, seromycin is used for treating active pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis. Seromycin works by preventing the growth of bacteria in the body.
This antibiotic drug is only used for treating bacterial infections. It doesn’t cure viral infections (like common cold and flu). Misuse and unnecessary usage of this drug can reduce its effectiveness.
Side-effects
Many side-effects are associated with the use of seromycin that may require medical attention. Some may not require any. With time the body gets used to the drug and the side-effects gradually reduce or disappear.
Some of the common side-effects are mentioned below:
- Suicidal thoughts
- Anxiety
- Confusion
- Mental depression
- Increased restlessness
- Trembling and muscle twitching
- Nervousness
- Headache
- Increased irritability
- Nightmares
- Drowsiness
- Mental changes along with mood changes
- Dizziness
- Speech problems
The less common side-effects are:
- Seizures or convulsions
- Skin rash
- Feelings of numbness, tingling, weakness, and burning pain in the feet or hands
Contraindications
There are certain conditions where the patient must not be prescribed seromycin as it may have adverse effects on their health rather than treating them. Some of these conditions are:
- Epilepsy
- Severe renal insufficiency
- Excessive and concurrent consumption of alcohol
- Psychosis, severe anxiety, and depression
- Hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to cycloserine
In case of CNS toxicity or allergic dermatitis, the dosage of seromycin should be immediately discontinued. Chronic alcoholics are always at risk of convulsions.
Seromycin and pregnancy
The effects are not completely known in case the patient is pregnant. New-born babies may be harmed if the breastfeeding mother is on seromycin. Hence, it is very important for the doctor to know if the patient is pregnant or plans on becoming pregnant. Seromycin should be prescribed to the patient only when there are no better alternatives and the benefits are far more than the risks that may occur during the time of pregnancy.
Some frequently asked questions about Cycloserine
What is cycloserine?
Cycloserine is an antibiotic medication used to treat certain bacterial infections, particularly tuberculosis (TB). It belongs to a class of drugs called second-line anti-TB medications.
How does cycloserine work?
Cycloserine works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria that cause infections. It disrupts the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, preventing their proper formation and function.
What conditions are typically treated with cycloserine?
Cycloserine is primarily used to treat tuberculosis, especially when other first-line medications have proven ineffective or when the bacteria causing the infection are resistant to standard treatments.
How is cycloserine taken?
Cycloserine is usually taken orally in the form of capsules. The specific dosage and frequency of administration will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your condition and individual needs.
Are there any common side effects of cycloserine?
Yes, cycloserine can cause side effects. Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and mood changes. It is important to report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
Can cycloserine interact with other medications?
Yes, cycloserine can interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Are there any precautions or warnings associated with cycloserine?
Yes, there are precautions to consider. Cycloserine may cause central nervous system (CNS) effects, so it should be used with caution in individuals with a history of epilepsy, seizures, or other neurological conditions. Regular monitoring of kidney function is also necessary.
Can cycloserine be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
It is important to consult with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking cycloserine. The risks and benefits of using the medication during these periods should be carefully evaluated.
Can I stop taking cycloserine if I feel better?
No, it is crucial to complete the full course of cycloserine treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if you start feeling better. Stopping the medication prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the bacteria and increase the risk of developing drug resistance.
How should cycloserine be stored?
Cycloserine capsules should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children and dispose of any expired or unused medication properly.
