Vantin (cefpodoxime)
Vantin is an antibiotic drug that helps in treating bacterial infections. It is categorized in the group of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics. It eliminates bacteria from the patient’s body. There are various other uses of this drug which may not mentioned here. If the patient has any allergic reaction to vantin (cefpodoxime) or any similar type of drugs, he/she should not continue with them.
Dosage
The dosage of Vantin (cefpodoxime proxetil) can vary depending on the specific condition being treated, the severity of the infection, and other individual factors. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the prescribed label.
For adults, the recommended dosage of Vantin for most infections is 200 to 400 milligrams (mg) taken orally once daily or divided into two equal doses every 12 hours. The duration of treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection.
For pediatric patients, the dosage is usually based on body weight and may differ. It is important to consult your healthcare provider for precise dosage instructions for children.
Composition
Vantin is a semi-synthetic drug from the cephalosporin class which is orally administered to the patient. They are available in forms like tablets and flavoured granules. The primary ingredient of vantin is cefpodoxime proxetil. The inactive ingredients are mentioned as follows:
- FD&C Yellow No. 6
- Propylene glycol
- Sodium lauryl sulphate
- Titanium dioxide
- Lactose hydrous
- Magnesium stearate
- Hyproxypropylcellulose
- Hypromellose
- Carboxymethylcellulose calcium
- Carnauba wax
Uses
This drug is commonly used for the treatment of bacterial infections. It is even called as cephalosporin antibiotic. Vantin helps in preventing the growth of the bacteria.
Vantin is useful for treating bacterial infections only. They will not cure viral infections (like common cold and flu). The unnecessary usage and misuse of this drug can reduce its effectiveness.
Side-effects
Allergic reactions must be attended immediately. There might be difficulties while breathing. The tongue, face, throat, and lips may swell. The numerous side-effects resulting from vantin are mentioned below:
- Loss of appetite
- Increased thirst
- Reduced urination
- Sore throat
- Severe blistering and red rashes present on the skin
- Headache
- Rapid gaining of weight
- Difficulty in breathing
- Swellings in the body parts
- Jaundice (eyes and skin turning yellow)
- Cough and wheezing, chest tightness
- Dizziness
- Convulsions or seizures
- Bloody and watery diarrhoea
- Unusual bleeding and bruising
- Pounding and rapid heartbeat
- Body aches, fever along with chills
- Symptoms of flu
Some of the less serious side-effects are:
- Vaginal rash or discharge
- Mild itching or skin rash
- Sore in the mouth or on the lips along with white patches
- Spinning sensation
- Redness under the skin, tingly feeling in the skin
- Feeling tired along with headache
- Tight muscles
- Back and muscle pain
- Anxiety, nervousness, hyperactivity, and restlessness
- Weird dreams and nightmares
- Dry mouth, unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Stuffy nose
Contraindications
Under any of the following conditions, the patient should not be prescribed this medication:
- Clostridium Difficile Bacteria Related Colitis
- Abnormal function of the liver
- Allergic reaction to cephalosporins betalactams
Vantin and pregnancy
The FDA had assigned vantin to the Pregnancy Category B. There has been no evidences of embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in animal studies. There has been no controlled data on human pregnancy. Therefore, the drug should only be prescribed if the benefits are more than the risks involved. The doctor should be informed in advance if the patient is pregnant or plans on being pregnant.
Some frequently asked questions about Cefpodoxime Proxetil
What is cefpodoxime proxetil?
Cefpodoxime proxetil is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as cephalosporins. It is used to treat various bacterial infections.
What conditions are typically treated with cefpodoxime proxetil?
Cefpodoxime proxetil is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections.
How does cefpodoxime proxetil work?
Cefpodoxime proxetil works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. It does this by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, weakening the bacteria and making them more susceptible to the body's immune system.
How is cefpodoxime proxetil taken?
Cefpodoxime proxetil is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or suspension. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the prescribed label. Cefpodoxime proxetil can be taken with or without food.
Are there any common side effects of cefpodoxime proxetil?
Common side effects of cefpodoxime proxetil may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, and allergic reactions. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is important to contact your healthcare provider.
Can cefpodoxime proxetil interact with other medications?
Yes, cefpodoxime proxetil can interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Can cefpodoxime proxetil be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
It is important to consult with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking cefpodoxime proxetil. Your doctor will assess the potential risks and benefits and determine if it is suitable for you.
Can I stop taking cefpodoxime proxetil if I feel better?
No, it is essential to complete the full course of cefpodoxime proxetil treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Stopping the medication prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the bacteria and increase the risk of recurrent or resistant infections.
Are there any precautions or warnings associated with cefpodoxime proxetil?
Cefpodoxime proxetil should be used with caution in individuals with a history of allergies, renal impairment, or gastrointestinal diseases. It may also interact with certain medical conditions or affect the effectiveness of contraceptives. Discuss your medical history and current medications with your doctor before taking cefpodoxime proxetil.How should cefpodoxime proxetil be stored?
Cefpodoxime proxetil tablets or suspension should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children and dispose of any expired or unused medication properly.
