Zithromax (azithromycin)
The generic name of Zithromax is azithromycin. It is available in the market under the names like Z-Pak, Zmax, and Zithromax. The medication helps in treating numerous bacterial infections. It belongs to a group of medications called macrolide antibiotics. It stops the bacteria from preparing their own proteins. The brand name Zithromax was approved by the FDA in the year 1991. The drug is manufactured by Pfizer Pharmaceuticals.
Dosage
The dosage of Zithromax (azithromycin) can vary depending on the specific condition being treated, the severity of the infection, and other individual factors. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the prescribed label.
For adults, the typical dosage of Zithromax for most infections is a single dose of 1,000 milligrams (mg) taken orally. Alternatively, it may be taken as a 500 mg oral dose once daily for three days. However, the exact dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the specific infection being treated.
For pediatric patients, the dosage is usually based on body weight and may differ. It is important to consult your healthcare provider for precise dosage instructions for children.
Zithromax can be taken with or without food, but it is generally recommended to take it on an empty stomach for better absorption.
Composition
Zithromax is a macrolide antibacterial drug containing the active ingredient called azithromycin. It is orally administered to patients. The inactive ingredients in Zithromax tablets are:
- Pregelatinized starch
- Sodium lauryl sulfate
- Triacetin
- Lactose
- Titanium dioxide
- Hypromellose
- Magnesium stearate
- Dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous
- Sodium croscarmellose
The inactive ingredients in the oral suspension are:
- Sucrose
- Artificial flavours
- Sodium phosphate tribasic
- Colloidal silicon dioxide
Uses
It is used for treating various types of bacterial infections like ear infections, skin infections, cat-scratch disease, tonsil or throat infections. It even treats lung and respiratory infections like sinusitis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), community acquired pneumonia, and whooping cough. Sexually transmitted diseases and genital infections like genital ulcers, severe pelvic inflammatory disease, and cervical or urethral infections can be treated by Zithromax.
Zithromax will not help in curing viral infections (like common cold and flu). The misuse and unnecessary usage can gradually reduce the efficiency of the drug.
Side-effects
There are many side-effects associated with the use of Zithromax that may require medical attention. Some of them are mentioned below:
- Loose stools
- Diarrhoea
- Fever
- Swelling
- Crusting, blistering, itching, reddening, or irritation of the skin
- Scaly, dry, or cracked skin
- Stomach or abdominal pain
- Loosening, peeling, or blistering of the skin
- Cloudy or bloody urine
- Black, bloody, or tarry stools
- Body pains or aches
- Burning sensation while urination
- Chest pain
- Congestion
- Chills
- Increased cough
- Cough along with mucus
- Dark urine
- Laboured or difficult breathing
- Painful or difficult urination
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Soreness or dryness of the throat
- Fainting
- Earache
- Irregular, fast, racing, or pounding heartbeat or pulse
- Illness or discomfort
- Headache
- Indigestion
- Light-coloured stools
- Noisy breathing
- Vomiting or nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Itching
- Irritated, red eyes
- Runny nose
- Breathlessness
- Shivering
- Sneezing
- Passing gas
- Tightening of the chest
- Swelling of the lower legs, feet, hands, ankles, or face
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
- Bad odour of the breath
- Changes in the voice
Contraindications
Under the following medical conditions, the patient should not be allowed Zithromax:
- Macrolide antibiotics
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Heart problems
- Liver problems
- Clostridium Difficile Bacteria Related Colitis
Zithromax and pregnancy
This antibiotic drug is generally safe when taken at the time of pregnancy. Even if it is safe, the doctor must be aware of the patient’s medical situation. The doctor must be informed in advance if she is pregnant.
Some frequently asked questions about Azithromycin
What is azithromycin?
Azithromycin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the macrolide class. It is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
What conditions are typically treated with azithromycin?
Azithromycin is used to treat respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis, as well as skin and soft tissue infections, ear infections, sinus infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections.
How does azithromycin work?
Azithromycin works by inhibiting the growth and spread of bacteria. It does this by interfering with the production of proteins that are essential for bacterial survival and replication.
How is azithromycin taken?
Azithromycin is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or oral suspension. The dosage and duration of treatment will vary depending on the specific infection being treated. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the prescribed label.
Are there any common side effects of azithromycin?
Common side effects of azithromycin may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is important to contact your healthcare provider.
Can azithromycin interact with other medications?
Azithromycin can interact with certain medications, including antacids, certain antibiotics, and certain medications used to treat heart rhythm disorders. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Can azithromycin be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
It is important to consult with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking azithromycin. Your doctor will assess the potential risks and benefits and determine if it is suitable for you.
Can I stop taking azithromycin if I feel better?
No, it is essential to complete the full course of azithromycin treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Stopping the medication prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the bacteria and increase the risk of recurrent or resistant infections.
Are there any precautions or warnings associated with azithromycin?
Azithromycin should be used with caution in individuals with a history of liver or kidney disease, heart conditions, or allergies to other antibiotics. It may also interact with certain medical conditions or affect the effectiveness of contraceptives. Discuss your medical history and current medications with your doctor before taking azithromycin.
How should azithromycin be stored?
Azithromycin tablets or oral suspension should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children and dispose of any expired or unused medication properly.
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